Switching to Dvorak or Colemak? Change your operating system's keyboard layout first, then use the drills here to learn the new positions.
QWERTY, Dvorak and Colemak compared
The three most common layouts for English:
| Layout | Home row | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| QWERTY | A S D F G H J K L ; | The standard on almost every computer. |
| Dvorak | A O E U I D H T N S | Puts vowels and common consonants on the home row. Moves most shortcuts. |
| Colemak | A R S T D H N E I O | Changes 17 keys from QWERTY and keeps Z X C V for shortcuts. |
How to learn a new layout
Expect to start slow - that's normal:
- Master the home row before adding other rows.
- Practice 15-20 minutes every day.
- Avoid switching back and forth in the first few weeks.
- Don't look at the key labels - use the on-screen map.
Ready for more?
Frequently asked questions
Which keyboard layout is the fastest?
Skilled typists reach similar speeds on all three. Dvorak and Colemak reduce finger travel, which some people find more comfortable.
How long does it take to switch layouts?
Usually two to six weeks of daily practice to get back to your old speed.
Do I need a new keyboard?
No. Change the layout in your operating system settings and use your existing keyboard.