Switch your operating system's keyboard layout to Dvorak before you start. The keyboard map below shows where every key is and which finger presses it.
Why learn Dvorak?
On Dvorak about 70% of keystrokes happen on the home row, compared with roughly 30% on QWERTY. Many switchers report less finger strain. Speed gains are debated, but comfort is the main reason people switch.
How long does it take to switch?
Most people need two to four weeks of daily practice to reach their old QWERTY speed. Expect to drop to 10-20 WPM at first. Practice 20 minutes a day and avoid switching back and forth during the first weeks.
Frequently asked questions
Is Dvorak faster than QWERTY?
Studies are mixed. Dvorak reduces finger movement, which many find more comfortable, but skilled typists reach similar speeds on both.
Do I need a Dvorak keyboard?
No. Any keyboard works - just change the layout in your operating system settings. Key labels won't match, which encourages touch typing.
Will Dvorak affect keyboard shortcuts?
Yes, shortcuts like Ctrl+C move. macOS offers a 'Dvorak - QWERTY ⌘' layout that keeps shortcuts in their QWERTY positions.